Multiple incidents of heat-related illnesses highlight the risks during high-temperature running events in the Netherlands.
Recent marathon events in the Netherlands have raised alarms regarding the health and safety of participants as rising temperatures contribute to instances of heat-related illness.
Notably, during marathons in Leiden and Leeuwarden, temperatures surpassed 20 degrees Celsius, leading to several runners experiencing distress, with one fatality reported.
This follows a similar incident last month at the Enschede Marathon, where a participant died after becoming unwell.
Additionally, at the Dam tot Damloop, a popular race between Amsterdam and Zaandam, the last 5,000 participants were barred from starting to prevent overwhelming emergency services.
Experts in the field emphasize the need for awareness around heat-related risks for runners.
René Wit, Deputy Director at Le Champion, which organizes multiple marathon events, noted that the drive for personal bests can sometimes overshadow the necessary precautions runners must take in extreme weather conditions.
As more individuals have taken up running since the
COVID-19 pandemic, the popularity of running events has surged, resulting in races selling out quicker than before.
This increase has reportedly led to more participants facing heat-related illnesses during races.
Experts describe a heat stroke scenario as reaching body temperatures of 40 to 42 degrees Celsius, which is akin to having high fever.
According to Cees van Romburgh from the Red Cross, the body ceases to cool itself effectively, leading to dizziness and further complications.
Immediately addressing heat stroke with cooling measures is essential.
The Red Cross advises that rapid cooling techniques, such as wrapping affected runners in ice or placing them in cool baths, can lower body temperature significantly within 15 minutes, potentially saving lives.
Data from Le Champion indicates that the frequency of heat-related incidents among runners has not increased compared to previous years; however, increased media coverage has heightened public awareness of these events.
Van Romburgh acknowledged that similar situations have occurred historically but have received more attention in recent years.
To mitigate the risk of heat-related illnesses, it is recommended that runners train in warmer conditions to acclimatize their bodies.
Van Romburgh stresses the importance of hydration, suggesting that runners prepare adequately both before and during races.
Le Champion collaborates with meteorologists for each marathon to monitor weather conditions, including temperature, humidity, wind, and sunlight intensity.
Based on these assessments, organizers may implement additional water stations, adjust start times, or alter race logistics to enhance runner safety.
In preparation for high temperatures, participants are advised to wear appropriate clothing, utilize water and sponge stations along the route, and adjust their pace according to the weather conditions.
Wit emphasizes the organization's hope that runners heed these recommendations to ensure their safety during events.