The annual United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP26, is underway in Glasgow, drawing representatives from nearly 200 countries to address the pressing issue of climate change.

The summit aims to advance global commitments to reduce carbon emissions and limit temperature rises to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, a target established in the 2015 Paris Agreement.

During the first day of the summit, leaders delivered opening statements emphasizing the urgency of the climate crisis.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, as host, highlighted the need for countries to deliver on their commitments and take immediate action to avoid irreversible damage to the planet.

Discussions are set to include topics such as financing for developing countries to adapt to climate impacts, mechanisms for carbon trading, and the transition to renewable energy.

A major focus is expected to be the strategies to phase down coal usage, a significant contributor to carbon emissions.

Major economies, including the United States, China, and the European Union, are under pressure to enhance their climate pledges in light of recent scientific reports that suggest current commitments are insufficient to curb emissions effectively.

The Global Carbon Project reported a projected increase in CO2 emissions in 2023, adding to concerns over climate stability.

In parallel with the main discussions, numerous side events and sessions led by various stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations, indigenous groups, and youth activists, are taking place to push for broader climate action and accountability.

The summit also underscores the need for enhanced collaboration between public and private sectors.

Financial institutions are being called upon to increase investments in green technologies and sustainable practices while reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Notably, the conference is occurring in the context of ongoing global challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic repercussions, which have raised questions about the balance between economic recovery and sustainable growth.

Leaders are advocating for a 'green recovery' approach, which prioritizes environmental objectives in post-pandemic economic planning.

As COP26 continues, the outcomes are being closely watched, with organizations and activists challenging leaders to meet climate goals and adhere to commitments made within the global framework.

The conference will run until November 12, 2021, culminating in agreements expected to shape international climate policy for the coming years.